*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:15px/1.65 var(--font-ui);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}a,button,input,textarea,select,summary{touch-action:manipulation}button:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;color:var(--muted)}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}img,svg{max-width:100%}p{margin:0 0 1em}h1,h2,h3,h4{margin:0;font-weight:650}h1,h2,h3{overflow-wrap:break-word}h1,h2,h3:lang(ko){word-break:keep-all}ul,ol{padding-left:1.3em}hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:32px 0}.wrap{max-width:calc(var(--site-width) + var(--gutter)*2);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.skip{position:absolute;left:20px;top:-100px;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:12px;z-index:10}.skip:focus{top:10px}.utility{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-height:45px;font-size:12px}.utility-right,.inline{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.lang-switch{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center}.lang-switch a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}.lang-switch [aria-current]{font-weight:750;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.masthead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;padding:25px 0 19px;gap:20px}.wordmark{font-family:Newsreader,Georgia,serif;font-size:112px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:.88;display:inline-block;padding-right:.065em;color:var(--ink)}.masthead-side{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);max-width:205px}.masthead-side:last-child{text-align:right;justify-self:end}.masthead-side strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;display:block}.main-nav{display:flex;align-items:stretch;justify-content:space-between;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);gap:12px}.nav-links{display:flex;gap:28px;flex-wrap:wrap}.main-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:49px;font-size:14px}.main-nav a[aria-current=page]{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px var(--accent);color:var(--accent);font-weight:750}.nav-secondary{display:flex;gap:23px}.edition{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:19px 0 16px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.edition 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0;color:#3e464c}.lead-excerpt:lang(ko){font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.lead-excerpt a{pointer-events:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.byline-short{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:21px;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.byline-short strong{font-weight:650;color:var(--ink)}.read-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:13px;color:var(--accent);font-weight:650;margin-top:8px}.lead-side{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:28px}.lead-side h2{font-family:Newsreader,Georgia,serif;font-size:32px;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.02em}.lead-side .subtitle{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:5px 0 20px}.pulse-mini{padding:15px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.pulse-mini h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:7px}.source-domains{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}.home-bottom{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;margin:37px 0 60px}.story-preview h3{font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:31px;line-height:1.24;font-weight:650;margin-bottom:13px}.story-preview h3:lang(ko){font-size:26px;line-height:1.5}.story-preview p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85}.story-preview p a{pointer-events:none;color:inherit}.top-note{padding:12px 20px;background:var(--correction-wash);border-bottom:1px solid #d6b0a6;font-size:13px;color:var(--correction)}.page-intro{padding:37px 0 30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:30px}.page-intro h1{font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:48px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:12px}.page-intro h1:lang(ko){font-size:37px;line-height:1.5}.page-intro p{color:var(--muted);max-width:680px;margin:0}.page-intro .byline-raw{margin-top:18px}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,var(--reading-width)) minmax(150px,1fr);gap:36px;padding:34px 0 64px}.article-head{grid-column:2 / 4;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:27px;max-width:1010px}.article-head h1{font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:var(--title-size);line-height:var(--title-leading);letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:650;margin:12px 0 24px;max-width:970px}.byline-raw{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;font-style:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.byline-raw em{font-style:normal}.article-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:20px;margin-top:16px}.ai-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}.state-label{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;border-left:3px solid var(--line-strong);padding-left:9px;color:var(--muted)}.state-label.approved{border-color:var(--approved);color:var(--approved)}.state-label.auto{border-color:var(--auto);color:var(--auto)}.reading-rail{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;align-self:start;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:14px}.reading-rail strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:12px}.reading-rail a{display:block;margin-bottom:13px;min-height:30px}.article-body-wrap{grid-column:2;min-width:0}.prose{font-family:var(--font-editorial);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-leading);overflow-wrap:break-word}.prose:lang(ko){word-break:normal}.prose p{margin:0 0 1.25em}.prose a,.disclosure a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.prose h2{font-size:1.4em;line-height:1.4;margin:1.7em 0 .7em}.prose h3{font-size:1.15em;margin:1.5em 0 .5em}.prose blockquote{margin:32px 0;padding-left:24px;border-left:3px solid var(--line-strong)}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em}.prose img{max-width:100%}.disclosure{font:14px/1.9 var(--font-ui);background:var(--wash);padding:22px 24px;margin:32px 0}.disclosure p{margin:0}.disclosure em{font-style:normal}.margin-note{grid-column:3;grid-row:2;align-self:start;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.margin-note p{margin-bottom:10px}.margin-note a{color:var(--accent);display:block;margin-top:14px;min-height:30px}.correction-box{background:var(--correction-wash);border-left:4px solid var(--correction);padding:22px 24px;margin-bottom:30px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.correction-box h2{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:17px;color:var(--correction);margin-bottom:8px}.correction-box p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.correction-box .example-label{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--correction);margin-bottom:12px}.revision{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px 0;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:25px 0}.revision summary{color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;min-height:30px}.revision p{margin:12px 0 0}.actions{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:24px 0}.button,button:not(.plain){border:1px solid var(--line-strong);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);padding:9px 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var(--line-strong);border-radius:2px;background:white;color:var(--ink);padding:12px;min-height:46px;font-size:16px}.field textarea{resize:vertical;min-height:140px}.field-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.form-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.comment-item{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0;font-size:15px}.comment-item strong{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.hidden-comment{background:var(--wash);padding:18px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.pulse-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px;margin-bottom:60px}.date-rail{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.date-rail strong{display:block;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:14px}.date-rail a{display:block;min-height:40px;color:var(--accent)}.pulse-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 30px;min-width:0}.pulse-card{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);padding:25px 0 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minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px;padding-bottom:64px}.story-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0}.story-row:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.story-row time{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.story-row h2{font:600 29px/1.25 var(--font-editorial);margin-bottom:12px}.story-row h2:lang(ko){font-size:25px;line-height:1.5}.story-row p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.profile-header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px;margin:42px 0}.reporter-monogram{width:90px;height:90px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font:600 56px/1 Newsreader,serif}.profile-header h1{font:650 52px/1.1 Newsreader,serif;margin-bottom:12px}.profile-header p{max-width:650px;color:var(--muted)}.profile-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;font-size:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);max-width:750px;padding-top:16px}.profile-facts 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30px;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:700px;font-size:13px}.footer-links a{min-height:32px;display:flex;align-items:center}.legal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:9px 25px;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.legal-grid span{display:block}.footer-bottom{display:flex;gap:20px;justify-content:space-between;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px}.demo-callout{background:var(--accent-wash);border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:18px 20px;font-size:13px;margin:20px 0 30px}.specimen{padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.specimen h2{margin:0 0 18px}.state-row{display:flex;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap}.search-field{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-bottom:25px}.search-field input{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);font-size:16px}.search-result{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.search-result a{font:600 25px/1.4 var(--font-editorial)}.search-result p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}.screen-reader-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
@media(min-width:1100px){.reading-rail{position:sticky;top:30px}.lead h1:lang(ko){font-size:49px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.article-grid{grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.article-head{grid-column:2}.margin-note{display:none}.article-body-wrap{grid-column:2}.nav-links{gap:20px}.nav-secondary{gap:14px}.homepage-lead{gap:27px}.lead-side{padding-left:22px}.masthead-side{max-width:145px}.wordmark{font-size:96px}}
@media(max-width:759px){.utility{font-size:11px}.utility-right>.utility-link{display:none}.masthead{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:23px 0 19px;text-align:center;gap:12px}.masthead-side{display:none}.wordmark{font-size:88px}.main-nav{display:block}.nav-links{justify-content:space-between;gap:4px}.main-nav a{font-size:12px;min-height:46px}.nav-secondary{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:flex-end;gap:22px}.nav-secondary a{min-height:38px;font-size:11px}.edition{padding:17px 0 20px;font-size:11px}.homepage-lead{display:block;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.lead h1{letter-spacing:-.02em}.lead-excerpt{font-size:19px}.lead-excerpt:lang(ko){font-size:16px}.lead{padding-bottom:28px}.lead-side{border-left:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding:22px 0 0}.lead-side .subtitle{margin-bottom:18px}.lead-side h2{font-size:30px}.home-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;margin-top:30px}.story-preview h3{font-size:28px}.article-grid{display:block;padding-top:24px}.article-head{padding-bottom:22px;margin-bottom:26px}.article-head h1{font-size:36px;line-height:1.1;margin-top:10px}.article-head h1:lang(ko){font-size:30px;line-height:1.45}.article-meta{align-items:start;gap:15px}.article-meta .lang-switch{font-size:12px}.byline-raw{font-size:12px}.reading-rail{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 14px;margin-bottom:25px}.reading-rail strong{display:none}.reading-rail a{margin:0;min-height:32px}.prose{font-size:var(--body-size)}.margin-note{display:none}.correction-box{padding:18px}.disclosure{padding:18px}.field-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.page-intro{padding-top:28px}.page-intro h1{font-size:37px}.page-intro h1:lang(ko){font-size:30px}.pulse-layout,.list-layout{display:block}.date-rail{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:20px}.date-rail strong{margin:0}.date-rail a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.pulse-cards{display:block}.pulse-card{padding-block:22px}.pulse-card h2{font-size:22px}.pulse-card .pulse-copy{font-size:15px}.pulse-number{margin-bottom:10px}.section-tabs{gap:22px;font-size:13px}.story-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px}.story-row h2{font-size:27px}.story-row h2:lang(ko){font-size:23px}.profile-header{grid-template-columns:60px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:30px}.reporter-monogram{width:60px;height:60px;font-size:38px}.profile-header h1{font-size:39px}.profile-header p{font-size:14px}.profile-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px;font-size:12px}.profile-facts dd{margin-bottom:12px}.narrow{padding-top:30px}.narrow h1{font-size:38px}.narrow h1:lang(ko){font-size:31px}.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.about-statement{font-size:29px}.footer-main{display:block}.footer-links{margin-top:23px;gap:6px 22px;font-size:12px}.legal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:9px 18px}.footer-bottom{display:block}.footer-bottom a{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px}.comments h2{font-size:21px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
.site-footer{padding-inline:var(--gutter)}
.pulse-deck{display:block;font:400 15px/1.65 var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:normal;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}
.prose:lang(ko),.lead-excerpt:lang(ko),.pulse-copy:lang(ko){word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:break-word}
@media print{.main-nav,.utility,.reading-rail,.margin-note,.actions,.comments,.site-footer{display:none}.article-grid{display:block}.article-head{margin-bottom:25px}.wrap{padding:0}.prose{font-size:12pt}.wordmark{font-size:45px}.masthead{display:block;text-align:center}.masthead-side{display:none}}

/* Keep the navigation shell stationary across document changes. */
html{scrollbar-gutter:stable}
.main-nav a{font-weight:600}
.main-nav a[aria-current=page]{font-weight:600}
.lang-switch a{font-weight:650;min-width:23px;justify-content:center}
.lang-switch [aria-current]{font-weight:650}

/* Editorial colour: blue-black masthead, quiet green surfaces, colour-only link feedback. */
a{transition:color 150ms ease}
a:hover{color:var(--hover);text-decoration:none}
.wordmark,.footer-logo{color:var(--brand)}
.wordmark:hover,.wordmark:focus-visible,.footer-logo:hover,.footer-logo:focus-visible{color:var(--hover);text-decoration:none}
.lead h1,.article-head h1,.page-intro h1,.narrow h1{color:var(--brand)}
.main-nav{background:var(--nav-wash);border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.main-nav a[aria-current=page]{box-shadow:none;color:var(--accent)}
.main-nav a:hover{color:var(--hover);text-decoration:none}
.lang-switch [aria-current]{text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent)}
.lang-switch a:hover{color:var(--hover);text-decoration:none}
.lead-side{background:var(--wash);border-left:0;padding:24px}
.lead-side h2{color:var(--accent)}
.lead-excerpt{color:var(--muted)}
.homepage-lead{border-bottom-color:var(--line-strong)}
.section-title{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong)}
.section-title h2{color:var(--brand)}
.home-bottom .story-preview:last-child .section-title h2{color:var(--opinion)}
.pulse-card:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong)}
.pulse-card h2{color:var(--accent)}
.section-tabs [aria-current]{border-bottom-color:transparent;color:var(--accent)}
.reading-rail{border-top-color:var(--line-strong)}
.site-footer{background:var(--wash);border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong)}
.comments{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong)}
.prose a:hover,.disclosure a:hover,.pulse-card a:hover{color:var(--hover);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
@media(max-width:759px){.lead-side{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 20px;margin-inline:-20px}.lead-side .pulse-mini{border-top-color:var(--line)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){a{transition:none}}
.main-nav{padding-inline:var(--nav-inset)}
@media(max-width:759px){.main-nav{--nav-inset:12px}}
/* Header information and navigation share the same inner alignment. */
header.wrap .utility,header.wrap .masthead{padding-inline:var(--nav-inset)}
@media(max-width:759px){header.wrap{--nav-inset:12px}}